The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Students' Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

  • St. Nur Aisyah Universitas Mataram
  • Kosim Kosim Universitas Mataram
  • Gunawan Gunawan Universitas Mataram
  • I Wayan Gunada Universitas Mataram

Keywords:

Problem-Based Learning, PhET Media, Critical Thinking Skills, Mechanical Waves

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of a problem-based learning (PBL) model incorporating PhET Interactive Simulations on students' critical thinking skills. A quasi-experimental design, specifically an untreated control group design with pretest and posttest, was employed. The population comprised all eleventh-grade science students at SMAN 3 Mataram. Purposive sampling was used to select two classes: XI MIPA 3 as the experimental group and XI MIPA 6 as the control group. The research instrument consisted of a seven-item essay test designed to measure critical thinking skills. The instrument underwent validity, reliability, discriminating power, and difficulty level testing. Data analysis was performed using an independent samples t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results indicated a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model with PhET media effectively enhances students' critical thinking skills.

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Published

2024-10-18

How to Cite

Aisyah, S. N., Kosim, K., Gunawan, G., & Gunada, I. W. (2024). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Indonesian Journal of STEM Education, 6(2), 86–101. Retrieved from http://journal.publication-center.com/index.php/ijse/article/view/1649

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